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Table 3 Results from general linear models (ANOVA design) testing for the effect of population, year, and microhabitat on the density of seeds dispersed up to 120 m from the centre of the populations

From: Boreal trees in the Mediterranean: recruitment of downy birch (Betula alba) at its southern range limit

Effect

df

F

P

Population

2

14.445

0.000

Year

1

41.976

0.000

Microhabitat

4

227.539

0.000

Population × year

2

3.065

0.047

Population × microhabitat

8

16.654

0.000

Year × microhabitat

4

37.036

0.000

Population × year × microhabitat

8

4.926

0.000