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Table 4 GLZ models testing for the effects of distance to the nearest stream, microsite, microhabitat, cohort, and population on seedling survival

From: Boreal trees in the Mediterranean: recruitment of downy birch (Betula alba) at its southern range limit

Effect

df

χ 2

P

Distance to stream

1

24.902

<0.001

Microsite

2

15.447

<0.001

Microhabitat

4

3.390

0.495

Cohort

1

5.249

0.022

Population

3

3.100

0.376

Cohort × population

4

1.387

0.300

Cohort × microsite

3

1.935

0.586

Cohort × microhabitat

2

2.881

0.237

Population × microsite

4

6.766

0.148

Population × microhabitat

2

8.611

0.135

Cohort × population × microsite

1

0.000

0.999

Cohort × population × microhabitat

1

0.000

1.000

Cohort × population × microhabitat × microsite

1

0.000

1.000