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Table 1 List of provenances with geographical coordinates and provenance means (BLUPs) of growth, frost damage and phenological traits

From: Trade-off between height growth and spring flushing in common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

Number

Name

LONG

LAT

ALT

HT

D02

D13a

FR

2007

2008

BBM

LSM

VSL

BBD

LSD

BBM

LSM

VSL

BBD

LSD

2

Bordure Man.

0°46′

49°32′

80

152.1

24.7

14.2

11.1

125.6

268.9

144.0

12.4

42.2

132.4

260.7

129.4

10.3

51.8

3

Picardie

3°06′

49°15′

140

173.0

26.8

16.0

5.3

127.2

271.7

146.0

13.0

47.7

132.8

262.4

130.9

10.8

53.5

4

Sud Massif Central

2°35′

44°09′

850

135.5

21.5

13.7

8.8

128.1

270.5

144.0

12.7

42.1

134.1

262.2

130.1

10.5

49.7

5

Bretagne

1°09′

48°22′

180

226.3

32.0

20.1

11.4

124.3

273.0

149.5

13.7

40.8

131.7

263.9

132.7

11.7

52.0

6

La Faye

5°50′

46°48′

600

161.5

23.8

14.9

4.6

128.7

270.3

143.1

12.8

43.4

133.7

261.6

129.7

10.3

52.9

12

Gruenewald

6°12′

49°40′

400

176.2

27.0

16.1

17.7

120.8

272.3

151.3

13.4

42.3

130.2

262.9

132.4

12.0

51.9

13

Soignes

4°25′

50°50′

110

169.0

25.0

16.1

4.9

130.5

271.3

143.1

11.6

44.0

135.2

261.5

129.1

10.1

53.4

14

Aarnink

6°44′

51°56′

45

177.5

25.9

15.5

8.4

126.9

269.3

143.5

13.0

43.4

133.2

260.7

129.1

10.5

50.8

15

Elspeet

5°48′

52°17′

33

192.5

26.9

16.9

3.9

130.8

273.0

144.7

12.0

43.0

136.2

263.9

131.0

11.0

51.9

16

Gotse Delchev

23°44′

41°34′

1450

170.3

24.9

15.0

8.0

125.3

273.9

149.9

13.9

44.7

131.5

264.0

132.9

12.4

53.0

18

Bathurst

−2°00′

51°43′

140

226.6

31.3

19.9

10.3

123.2

273.1

150.4

13.8

42.6

130.7

264.2

133.5

12.0

49.9

21

Grasten

9°35′

54°55′

50

161.6

24.8

14.1

16.0

121.9

268.2

145.8

13.7

39.2

131.0

260.4

129.7

12.4

50.8

23

Torup

13°12′

55°34′

40

133.9

22.8

14.5

6.5

127.8

269.8

143.4

13.2

43.4

132.9

261.8

130.2

11.0

50.9

26

Farchau

10°40′

53°39′

55

216.7

32.4

21.0

10.9

121.3

271.0

149.5

13.4

41.5

129.0

263.4

133.3

12.6

48.4

28

Schlüchtern

9°41′

50°21′

535

188.3

27.8

17.0

24.3

119.5

270.4

150.2

13.2

36.9

129.2

262.1

132.0

12.9

49.8

30

Belzig

12°25′

52°03′

140

216.4

31.4

20.2

4.7

126.1

272.8

148.0

13.5

45.0

132.4

264.1

132.6

11.1

50.7

31

Urach

9°27′

48°28′

760

174.6

27.3

16.3

12.0

124.0

268.5

144.7

13.8

38.0

131.5

261.0

130.0

11.5

49.6

35

Hinterstoder

14°06′

47°43′

1250

155.1

24.4

14.3

22.1

120.9

269.3

148.1

13.5

35.3

129.3

261.8

131.7

13.2

47.2

36

Eisenerz

14°51′

47°32′

1100

231.7

31.0

19.7

35.8

114.7

268.8

152.0

12.8

33.1

126.9

262.0

132.8

13.6

46.7

39

Jaworze

19°10′

49°50′

450

217.3

29.7

19.4

23.7

116.6

269.5

151.3

12.9

37.3

127.4

261.8

132.4

12.7

49.5

40

Tarnawa

22°20′

49°28′

540

183.5

28.1

15.3

25.3

117.9

267.5

148.1

13.4

37.6

128.3

259.6

130.0

13.7

48.2

43

Jawornik

22°49′

49°15′

900

196.8

29.7

16.9

24.1

116.8

268.8

150.3

13.0

36.3

127.5

261.7

132.3

13.3

48.0

48

Jablonec n.Nisou

15°14′

50°48′

760

172.4

25.3

14.2

30.0

117.7

268.7

149.7

13.2

35.1

127.5

261.3

132.0

13.5

48.6

50

Janov-Nacetin

13°15′

50°34′

800

163.9

25.4

16.5

23.0

114.5

269.3

152.5

13.0

38.5

125.6

262.3

133.6

13.7

50.0

51

Horni Plana

14°00′

48°51′

990

162.3

23.3

12.9

51.0

114.9

268.2

151.4

12.8

34.6

127.2

260.7

131.4

12.4

47.5

53

Postojna Masun

14°23′

45°38′

1000

152.8

23.3

14.1

24.0

119.6

268.9

148.2

13.8

36.4

129.6

261.6

131.3

12.6

44.8

55

Postojna Javor

14°21′

45°44′

1040

181.8

28.1

16.9

14.4

121.2

268.9

147.4

14.2

35.1

129.7

261.9

131.6

12.2

44.7

57

Gramatikovo

26°08′

42°04′

200

145.4

23.0

16.3

26.0

120.1

270.1

149.1

13.4

43.2

129.9

261.0

130.6

11.9

51.7

62

Aarberg

7°15′

47°02′

530

233.6

34.8

22.8

13.8

121.5

271.3

149.8

13.7

42.6

129.7

263.3

133.0

11.8

50.1

64

Nizbor

14°00′

50°00′

480

142.8

24.4

14.5

11.5

125.2

267.8

143.2

13.0

40.8

131.8

260.9

129.8

10.6

48.9

67

Bilowo

18°10′

54°20′

250

170.2

25.4

15.2

7.5

127.3

268.8

142.8

12.9

38.8

134.1

261.2

129.3

10.9

50.3

70

Buchlovice

17°19′

49°09′

410

170.7

25.9

14.5

23.6

119.0

267.4

147.1

13.1

38.2

128.3

260.3

130.7

12.4

49.4

  1. LONG longitude, LAT latitude, ALT altitude, HT height, D02 root-collar diameter (at 20 cm), D13 breast-height diameter (at 1.3 m), FR frost damage, BBM Julian day of the mid-stage of budburst, LSM Julian day of the mid-stage of leaf senescence, VSL vegetation season length, BBD budburst duration, LSD leaf senescence duration
  2. aDetermined only for subsets of trees reaching the 1.3 m height