Table 3 Mixed-model analysis (F tests for the fixed effects, Wald's Z-statistics for the random effects) of growth, frost damage and phenological traits

1.72 ns

0.25 ns

1.77 ns

3.47*

5.50**

3.63*

2.76 ns

0.64 ns

21.56***

9.08***

2.98 ns

2.63 ns

8.86***

27.76***

3.16***

2.90**

2.70**

3.14***

3.70***

2.36**

2.68**

2.21*

3.32***

3.65***

1.37 ns

1.31 ns

3.22***

2.75**

4.63***

4.64***

4.52***

4.84***

3.97***

5.05***

5.01***

3.32***

3.84***

4.08***

5.21***

5.25***

3.64***

4.07***

19.74

14.72

13.13

22.51

38.49

12.46

16.88

3.55

15.60

34.16

6.83

7.00

12.89

8.77

11.43

12.38

13.68

14.27

5.29

20.80

19.91

4.64

5.61

5.91

31.21

34.60

5.31

7.40

68.83

72.90

73.19

63.22

56.22

66.74

63.21

91.82

78.79

59.93

61.96

58.40

81.80

83.83