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Table 1 Ecological characteristics of Taxus baccata and Abies alba

From: Weak competitive ability may explain decline of Taxus baccata

Trait

Taxus baccata

Abies alba

Division

Gymnosperm

Gymnosperm

Seed dispersal

Bird dispersed (zoochory)

Wind dispersed (anemochory)

Tree layer

Understory

Canopy

Light requirement

Shade tolerant

Shade tolerant

Mating system

Dioecious

Monoecious

Potential growth

Low tree

High tree

Potential age

Long-lived

Long-lived