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Table 1 Overview of the input parameters for the uneven-aged management algorithm (UMA)

From: Uneven-aged management options to promote forest resilience for climate change adaptation: effects of group selection and harvesting intensity

Type

Parameter

Default value

Short description

Diameter limits

Harvesting diameter

52.5 cm

Lower limit for target trees harvesting, upper limit for thinning

Thinning diameter

27.5 cm

Lower limit for aggregates harvesting, thinning, and dead trees harvesting

Cutting quantities

Minimum quantity to cut

4 m2/ha

Lower basal area to cut (profitability limit)

Standard quantity to cut

6 m2/ha

Standard basal area to cut (mean increment)

Maximum quantity to cut

8 m2/ha

Upper basal area to cut (for destocking)

Cuttings proportions

Harvesting proportion

33 %

Maximum ratio of basal area to cut, over total basal area designed for harvesting operation

Thinning proportion

10 %

Maximum ratio of basal area to cut, over total basal area designed for thinning operation

Probability weightings

Species proportion power

0

Probability weighting power for species proportion

Local density power

10

Probability weighting power for local density

Spatialization

Aggregation area

0 m2

Maximum cutting aggregation area for harvesting operation

Buffer distance

5 m

Minimum distance between 2 cut trees

Biodiversity conservation

Minimum species proportion

0 %

Threshold to allow cut of the species, in % of total basal area

Large trees preserved

0

Number of large trees preserved for biodiversity

Dead trees harvesting proportion

0 %

Maximum proportion of dead trees allowed to be harvested, over total fresh dead wood basal area

  1. Default values are based on recommendations from the Mountain silviculture guide designed for Northern French Alps (Gauquelin and Courbaud 2006) or on views exchanged with managers (except for biodiversity conservation parameters, which are not used in this study). These values are those used for the fixed parameters (all excepted Aggregation area and Harvesting proportion) in our simulations