Fig. 1From: Selection of mixed-effects parameters in a variable–exponent taper equation for birch trees in northwestern SpainVariation in MSE of the calibrated mixed models with calibration height for the models shown in Table 2. Two different groups are considered: group 1 (solid lines), expanding the following fixed-effects parameters: a 2, b 2; a 1, b 2; a 0, b 2; a 2, b 0; a 1, b 0; a 0, b 0; a 2, b 3; a 1, b 3; a 0, b 3; b 6; and group 2 (dotted lines), expanding the following fixed-effects parameters: b 0, b 1; b 1, b 3; b 1, b 2; b 2; b 3; b 1, b 4; b 0, b 3; b 0, b 6; b 3, b 4; and b 2, b 3. The MSE of the fixed part of the “a 1, b 0” mixed model (i.e., the mean response: horizontal solid line) and the MSE of Eq. 1 fitted with ONLS and correction for autocorrelation (horizontal dashed line) are also shownBack to article page