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Table 1 Location of study sites in Germany and their site characteristics. Mean annual volume increment of oaks is averaged for the period 0–100 years and determined with yield tables. Ecoregions (German ‘Wuchsgebiete’) follow the classification of the German Society of Forest Site Classification and Forest Growth (modified from Gauer and Aldinger 2005)

From: Intra- and interspecific competition differently influence growth and stem quality of young oaks (Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.)

Sites

Location (name of the nearest town and state)

Ecoregion

Elevation m a.s.l.

Mean annual temp. (°C)

Mean annual rainfall (mm)

Soil types

Mean annual oak volume increment (m3 ha−1 year−1)

Altenheim

Lahr, Baden-Württemberg

Upper Rhine valley

143

10.2

832

Gleyic cambisol

8

Gerlingen

Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg

Neckar River basin

440

8.1

780

Stagnogleyic cambisol

7.5

Gerchsheim

Tauberbischofsheim, Baden-Württemberg

Franconian plateau

310

8.5

670

Stagnogleyic cambisol

8

Kaisereiche

Schwarzenborn, Hessen

Northwest Hessian mountain

550

6.5

800

Stagnogleyic cambisol

8

Königheim

Tauberbischofsheim, Baden-Württemberg

Neckar River basin

380

8.1

750

Cambisol

8.5

Lerchenfeld

Schwarzenborn, Hessen

Northwest Hessian mountain

550

6.5

800

Stagnogleyic cambisol

8

Leonberg

Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg

Neckar River basin

420

8.5

780

Stagnogleyic cambisol

7.5