Skip to main content

Table 7 Influence of spatial location and type of competition on branch-free bole length in potential future crop trees in group plantings. Interaction terms were built between the type of competition and the location of target oak trees (inner section or periphery of groups) in two separate models for intra- and interspecific competitions, respectively. Number of target trees included for this analysis was 79. Here, β refers to model estimate in GLM. For a significant effect, upper or lower limit of the confidence interval for the standard error of β should not reach 0

From: Intra- and interspecific competition differently influence growth and stem quality of young oaks (Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.)

Independent variables

Model estimates (β)

Standard error of β

95 % Wald confidence interval

Wald χ2 value

d.f.

p value

Lower

Upper

Intercept

4.0316

0.2862

3.4707

4.5925

198.4439

1

0.0000

Inner section × intraspecific competition

0.1277

0.0808

−0.0307

0.2860

2.4979

1

0.1140

Periphery × intraspecific competition

0.0043

0.0959

−0.1836

0.1921

0.0020

1

0.9645

Maximum likelihood estimate

1.3460

0.2156

0.9835

1.8424

   

Intercept

4.5899

0.1905

4.2166

4.9632

580.7293

1

0.0000

Inner section × interspecific competition

−0.0388

0.0837

−0.2028

0.1251

0.2153

1

0.6426

Periphery × interspecific competition

−0.3163

0.1011

−0.5144

−0.1182

9.7906

1

0.0018

Maximum likelihood estimate

1.2500

0.2002

0.9135

1.7113

   
  1. d.f. degree of freedom