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Table 1 Six study sites where eastern hemlocks were sampled for evaluating the influence of hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) on radial growth

From: Radial growth changes following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation of eastern hemlock

Site

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation (m)

Winter temp (C)

Annual Precipation (mm)

First HWA sighting

Crown dieback (%)

Georgia

34°53′N

84°39′W

600

5.2

1,332

2008

10

North Carolina

35°17′N

82°43′W

670

3.7

1,393

2005

22

Virginia

37°11′N

80°29′W

570

0.8

1,095

1998

15

West Virginia

38°37′N

79°47′W

900

−1.8

1,265

1993

13

Pennsylvania

40°00′N

77°48′W

500

−1.4

1,010

1993

15

Massachusetts

42°21′N

72°22′W

180

−4.0

1,100

1996

10

  1. Climate data are from the National Climatic Data Center for the period of 1895–2011. Crown dieback was measured at the time of sampling using the US Forest Service visual crown rating methods (Montgomery et al., 2006)