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Table 4 Comparison of xylem cell properties before and after HWA arrival (α = 0.05)

From: Radial growth changes following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation of eastern hemlock

Cell properties

Before HWA arrival

After HWA arrival

t value

p value

Mean LW cell wall thickness (μm)

5.51 (1.00)

4.65 (1.12)

6.87

<0.001*

Mean LW radial cell diameter (μm)

15.90 (2.70)

14.82 (2.92)

3.33

0.001*

Mean EW cell wall thickness (μm)

2.24 (1.10)

2.34 (1.05)

−0.79

0.430

Mean EW radial cell diameter (μm)

50.36 (8.40)

51.17 (8.36)

1.48

0.141

  1. Values in parenthesis are standard deviations
  2. LW latewood, EW earlywood