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Table 2 Fitted taper equations and their corresponding mathematical expression

From: Stem taper function for sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice stands in northwest Spain

Model

Expression

Fang et al. (2000)

\( d={c}_1\sqrt{H^{\left(k-{b}_1\right)/{b}_1}{\left(1-q\right)}^{\left(k-\beta \right)/\beta }{\alpha}_1^{I_1+{I}_2}{\alpha}_2^{I_2}} \)

\( {c}_1=\sqrt{\frac{a_0{D}^{a_1}{H}^{a_2-k/{b}_1}}{b_1\left({r}_0-{r}_1\right)+{b}_2\left({r}_1-{\alpha}_1{r}_2\right)+{b}_3{\alpha}_1{r}_2}} \)

\( {r}_0={\left(1-{h}_{\mathrm{stump}}/H\right)}^{k/{b}_1} \)

\( {r}_1={\left(1-{p}_1\right)}^{k/{b}_1} \)

\( {r}_2={\left(1-{p}_2\right)}^{k/{b}_2} \)

\( \beta ={b}_1^{1-\left({I}_1+{I}_2\right)}{b}_2^{I_1}{b}_3^{I_2} \)

\( {\alpha}_1={\left(1-{p}_1\right)}^{\frac{\left({b}_2-{b}_1\right)k}{b_1{b}_2}} \)

\( {\alpha}_2={\left(1-{p}_2\right)}^{\frac{\left({b}_3-{b}_2\right)k}{b_2{b}_3}} \)

I 1 = 1 if p 1 ≤ q ≤ p 2, 0 in all other cases

I 2 = 1 if p 2 < q ≤ 1, 0 in all other cases

p 1 = h 1/H y p 2 = h 2/H

Bi (2000)

\( d=D{\left[\frac{\mathrm{lnsin}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}q\right)}{\mathrm{lnsin}\left(\frac{1.3\pi }{2H}\right)}\right]}^{a_1+{a}_2 \sin \left(\frac{\pi }{2}q\right)+{a}_3 \cos \left(\frac{3\pi }{2}q\right)+\frac{a_4 \sin \left(\frac{\pi }{2}q\right)}{q}+{a}_5D+{a}_6q\sqrt{D}+{a}_7q\sqrt{H}} \)

Kozak (2004)

\( d={a}_0{D}^{a_1}{H}^{a_2}{X}^{b_1{q}^4+{b}_2\left(1/{e}^{D/H}\right)+{b}_3{x}^{0.1}+{b}_5{H}^w+{b}_6x} \)

Demaerschalk (1972)

\( {d}_i={b}_0{d}^{b_1}{\left(h-{h}_i\right)}^{b_2}{h}^{b_3} \)

Thomas and Parresol (1991)

\( {\left(\frac{d_i}{d}\right)}^2={b}_1\left(q-1\right)+{b}_2 \sin \left({b}_4\pi q\right)+{b}_3\mathrm{cotan}\left(\frac{\pi q}{2}\right) \)

  1. D over bark diameter at breast height (at 1.30 m above the top of the stool, cm), d over bark diameter at height h (cm), H total tree height (m), h height from top of the stool to top diameter d (m), h stump stump height (m), V total over bark stem volume (m3), a 0 , …, a 2 , …, b 0 , …, b 6 , p 1 , p 2 parameters to be estimated, k equal to π/40000, q is equal to h / H