Table 4 Results from a nested ANOVA design testing the effect of grazing intensity (moderate/high), as fixed factor, and plot, as random nested factor, on foliar nutrient concentrations and shoot length of holm oak in open woodlands with a long history of livestock use
Nutrients | Grazing intensity | Plots (grazing intensity) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | |
N | 12.89 | <0.01 | 1.82 | 0.07 |
P | 1.28 | 0.26 | 2.64 | <0.01 |
K | 3.01 | 0.08 | 1.47 | 0.17 |
Ca | 0.13 | 0.71 | 1.41 | 0.19 |
Mg | 40.09 | <0.01 | 1.99 | 0.04 |
Shoot length | 31.88 | <0.01 | 3.03 | <0.01 |