Fig. 5From: Decreasing deer browsing pressure influenced understory vegetation dynamics over 30 yearsMean Ellenberg indicator values (error bars standard error on the mean) per year and per forest (North Forest 248 plots, South Forest 73 plots). Significance of plot paired Wilcoxon rank-signed test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001). Full symbol North Forest, open symbol South Forest, triangle 1976, circle 2006Back to article page