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Table 4 Models testing the effects of pruning treatment on tree height (HEIGHT10 and HEIGHT11) and dbh (DBH10 and DBH11) after the 2010 and 2011 growing seasons, respectively

From: Production and role of epicormic shoots in pruned hybrid poplar: effects of clone, pruning season and intensity

Model

Tested factors

Estimate value

Standard error

DF

P value

DBH10

(Intercept)

23.24

1.61

962

<0.001

D2009

0.98

0.02

962

<0.001

Treatment 1

0.24

0.64

962

0.71

Treatment 2

−1.96

0.64

962

0.01

Treatment E1

0.34

0.63

962

0.59

Treatment E2

−3.24

0.63

962

<0.001

HEIGHT10

(Intercept)

165.62

13.59

962

<0.001

H2009

0.95

0.01

962

<0.001

Treatment 1

−8.33

2.95

962

0.01

Treatment 2

−21.66

2.94

962

<0.001

Treatment E1

−11.96

2.92

962

<0.001

Treatment E2

−17.70

2.92

962

<0.001

DBH11

(Intercept)

42.93

2.62

891

0.03

D2009

1.08

0.02

891

0.52

Treatment 1

−23.46

0.83

891

0.09

Treatment 2

−25.83

0.82

891

0.55

Treatment E1

−0.04

0.89

891

0.06

Treatment E2

−4.40

0.89

891

0.04

HEIGHT11

(Intercept)

351.41

19.38

891

<0.001

H2009

0.92

0.02

891

<0.001

Treatment 1

−179.15

3.99

891

<0.001

Treatment 2

−192.22

3.97

891

<0.001

Treatment E1

−14.68

4.30

891

<0.001

Treatment E2

−36.08

4.27

891

<0.001

  1. Statistically significant values (P < 0.05) are given in bold. Treatment corresponds to the combination between pruning intensity and epicormic branches treatment (1 = 1/3 pruned tree without epicormic shoots, 2 = 2/3 pruned tree without epicormic shoots, E1 = 1/3 pruned tree with epicormic shoots, E2 = 2/3 pruned tree with epicormic shoots)
  2. DF degrees of freedom