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Fig. 3 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 3

From: Understanding long-term post-fire regeneration of a fire-resistant pine species

Fig. 3

Seasonal average regeneration parameters of Pinus canariensis (seedlings m−2): a seed rain, b germination, c germination rate, d mortality, e density and f turnover (Eq. 1). Boxes show quartiles 1 to 3, centre lines represent the median and intervals indicate the range of 95 % of cases. Circles represent outliers and asterisk extreme values. Similar letters indicates no significant differences according pair-wise PERMANOVA test (p < 0.05) with 9999 permutations

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