Fig. 4From: European beech, silver fir, and Norway spruce differ in establishment, height growth, and mortality rates on coarse woody debris and forest floor—a study from a mixed beech forest in the Western CarpathiansSurvival of beech, fir, and spruce cohorts and older seedlings (≥6 years) growing on CWD and on forest floor in the years 2005–2009. Initial number of germinants on forest floor in 2006 was estimatedBack to article page