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Table 4 Species transpiration [average ± SD in mm day−1 m−2 leaf area (LA)] for the different modalities of radiation and REW levels and the three sessions. Lower case and upper case letters indicate statistically significant difference between modalities for the same session and between species for the same modality, respectively (ANOVA, P < 0.05). Outdoors treatment was not included in the analysis

From: Transpiration of four common understorey plant species according to drought intensity in temperate forests

   

Calluna vulgaris

Molinia caerulea

Rubus sect. Fruticosi

Pteridium aquilinum

S1

70 % radiation

100 % REW

2.8 ± 2.4 (a)A

1.2 ± 0.4 (a)B

2.0 ± 0.8 (a)A

0.8 ± 0.3 (a)B

40 % REW

3.7 ± 2.7 (a)A

1.0 ± 0.3 (ab)B

1.2 ± 0.7 (b)B

0.5 ± 0.2 (b)C

20 % REW

2.6 ± 2.2 (a)A

0.5 ± 0.3 (c)C

1.2 ± 0.7 (b)B

0.5 ± 0.3 (b)C

20 % radiation

100 % REW

2.8 ± 2.2 (a)A

1.0 ± 0.4 (ab)B

1.4 ± 0.8 (b)B

0.7 ± 0.7 (a)B

40 % REW

2.5 ± 1.9 (a)A

0.9 ± 0.6 (ab)B

1.1 ± 0.5 (b)B

0.5 ± 0.3 (b)C

20 % REW

2.8 ± 4.7 (a)A

0.8 ± 0.3 (b)B

0.9 ± 0.5 (b)B

0.4 ± 0.3 (b)C

Outdoors

100 % REW

4.4 ± 1.5

1.4 ± 1.3

2.4 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 1.6

S2

70 % radiation

100 % REW

3.2 ± 2.3 (a)A

1.5 ± 0.4 (a)B

2.2 ± 0.7 (a)A

1.1 ± 0.3 (a)B

40 % REW

2.9 ± 2.2 (a)A

0.7 ± 0.3 (cd)B

0.8 ± 0.4 (c)B

0.4 ± 0.3 (cd)B

20 % REW

1.5 ± 1.7 (b)A

0.3 ± 0.2 (e)C

0.3 ± 0.3 (d)C

0.5 ± 0.2 (bc)B

20 % radiation

100 % REW

2.4 ± 0.9 (ab)A

1.1 ± 0.3 (ab)BC

1.5 ± 0.7 (b)B

0.8 ± 0.6 (b)C

40 % REW

2.4 ± 1.4 (ab)A

0.8 ± 0.6 (bc)B

0.8 ± 0.4 (c)B

0.4 ± 0.2 (cd)C

20 % REW

1.6 ± 0.8 (ab)A

0.5 ± 0.4 (d)B

0.4 ± 0.4 (d)BC

0.2 ± 0.2 (cd)C

 

Outdoors

100 % REW

4.4 ± 1.1

1.9 ± 0.6

2.4 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 1.1

S3

70 % radiation

100 % REW

1.7 ± 1.7 (a)A

0.9 ± 0.3 (a)A

1.0 ± 0.4 (a)A

0.5 ± 0.2 (a)B

40 % REW

1.6 ± 2.0 (ab)A

0.5 ± 0.2 (bc)B

0.5 ± 0.4 (b)B

0.3 ± 0.2 (b)B

20 % REW

0.7 ± 0.9 (ab)A

0.3 ± 0.2 (cd)AB

0.2 ± 0.3 (c)B

0.2 ± 0.2 (bc)B

20 % radiation

100 % REW

1.4 ± 1.4 (ab)A

0.6 ± 0.3 (b)B

0.6 ± 0.6 (b)B

0.2 ± 0.2 (bc)B

40 % REW

1.1 ± 0.9 (ab)A

0.5 ± 0.3 (bc)B

0.4 ± 0.3 (bc)BC

0.2 ± 0.1 (bc)C

20 % REW

0.5 ± 0.6 (b)A

0.2 ± 0.2 (d)AB

0.4 ± 0.4 (bc)AB

0.2 ± 0.2 (c)B