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Table 5 Mean prediction errors (MPE (%)) of the aboveground biomass models over site, dbh class, and ht class

From: Above- and belowground tree biomass models for three mangrove species in Tanzania: a nonlinear mixed effects modelling approach

Parameter

n

MPE (%)

Model form 3

Model form 4

Fixed effects model

Random effects model

Fixed effects model

Random effects model

Site

 Pangani

15

−4.4

−2.2

−9.1

4.6

 Bagamoyo

45

7.3

8.2

−2.9

−1.3

 Rufiji

45

−9.5

−10.7

2.2

−0.0

 Lindi-Mtwara

15

20.8

22.9

5.0

8.8

dbh class (cm)

 1.0–10.0

45

12.8

12.6

10.3

9.8

 10.1–20.0

20

−3.2

−3.6

−2.7

−2.9

 20.1–30.0

20

−4.7

−3.4

−5.5

−3.8

 30.1–40.0

24

−1.4

−0.7

−1.2

0.1

 40.0

10

2.0

1.8

1.1

0.8

ht class (m)

 1.0–5.0

24

10.2

11.7

−10.8

−9.5

 5.1–10.0

36

25.2

24.7

8.4

7.9

 10.1–15.0

29

4.7

6.7

−3.6

−0.2

 15.1–20.0

14

−15.1

−12.0

−14.8

−9.5

  > 20.0

16

−3.2

−6.8

11.8

5.6

  1. n sample sizes