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Table 2 Soil physical-chemical characteristics of four forest types in the Changbai Mountain region of, Northeast China

From: The effects of forest type on soil microbial activity in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

Forest typesa

pH

(H2O)

Bulk density (g cm−3)

Moisture

(%)

Organic C

(g kg−1)

Total N

(g kg−1)

C/N

Old-growth forest

4.79 ± 0.26a

0.52 ± 0.04a

80.3 ± 2.8a

88.6 ± 9.1a

8.10 ± 0.72a

10.9 ± 0.1ab

Birch forest

4.87 ± 0.34a

0.57 ± 0.14a

46.2 ± 5.9c

65.4 ± 7.1b

5.57 ± 0.66b

11.8 ± 0.2a

Mixed broadleaf/larch forest

4.81 ± 0.20a

0.55 ± 0.14a

62.8 ± 6.7b

59.1 ± 5.1b

5.91 ± 0.48b

10.0 ± 0.6b

Spruce plantation

5.13 ± 0.30a

0.58 ± 0.12a

46.8 ± 6.3c

55.9 ± 4.2b

5.23 ± 0.94b

10.7 ± 0.7ab

  1. Data are means ± standard deviation (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant differences among the four forest types at p < 0.05
  2. Organic C organic carbon, Total N total nitrogen
  3. aOld-growth forest is a primary mixed forest with broadleaf and Korean pine; birch forest is regenerated by natural succession; mixed broadleaf/larch forest is a mixed forest with natural broadleaf regeneration and larch plantation