Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. salzmannii seedling recruitment is affected by stand basal area, shrub cover and climate interactions

Table 2 Soil temperature and moisture (mean ± standard error around the mean, SEM) measured at 10 cm depth from March to September in 2012 and 2013 tabulated by stand basal area interval and shrub conditions

ISC inside shrub cover, OSC outside shrub cover)
^aBasal area intervals (low (BA1 ∼15–20 m² ha⁻¹), medium (BA2 ∼25–30 m² ha⁻¹) and dense (BA3 ∼35–40 m²ha⁻¹))

ISSN: 1297-966X