Table 2 ANOVA (N = 25) of the effect of grazing (grazed and ungrazed 4 and 10 years) and overstory thinning (thinned, non-thinned) on understory woody vegetation cover and volume. Mount Horshan Forest, July 2010

Woody cover

Grazing

2

31.23

0.0001

Ungrazed 10 years

A

R ² = 0.80

Ungrazed 4 years

A

P = 0.0001

Grazed

B

Thinning

1

1.359

0.0834

Graz. × Thin.

2

1.248

0.31

Woody volume

Grazing

2

17.97

0.0001

Ungrazed 10 years

A

R ² = 0.73

Ungrazed 4 years

A

P = 0.0001

Grazed

B

Thinning

1

10.18

0.0051

Thinned

A

Non-thinned

B

Graz. × Thin.

2

04.3

055.0