From: Understory structure and function following release from cattle grazing and overstory thinning in Mediterranean conifer plantations
Sum of all canonical eigenvalues
F ratio
P value
Number of permutations
Grazing
8.2
1.599
0.022
499
Canopy cover
9.00
1.771
0.008
Graz. × Cover
17.4
1.784
0.004