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Fig. 3 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 3

From: A non-stochastic portfolio model for optimizing the transformation of an even-aged forest stand to continuous cover forestry when information about return fluctuation is incomplete

Fig. 3

Comparison of the percentage fractions of rotation age cohorts for non-stochastic optimization approaches with one-side (downside) deviation to double-side (downside and upside) deviation. Compared are the uncertainty spaces one, two and three times the standard deviation, which result in standard deviations of 83, 97, and 115 from the left to the right

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