Fig. 6From: A practical way to integrate risk in forest management decisionsProceedings of V′ and OC, their expected values \( \widehat{E} \) and the resulting EL of high-risk spruce stands (S 100 = 0.5) under old-age risk (α = 3.0). If \( EL\left[{V}_c^{\prime}\right] \) are higher than EL[lr c], optimal harvest is carried out earlier than in a risk-free scenarioBack to article page