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Table 4 Reductions in aboveground carbon after fire and harvest (unit: t/ha)

From: Long-term effects of fire and harvest on carbon stocks of boreal forests in northeastern China

Period

Fire effects

Harvest effects

Combined effects

Short term (0–20 years)

0.9 ± 0.4 (3.0%) a

2.6 ± 1.1 (8.7%) a

3.4 ± 1.4 (10.5%) a

Medium term (30–50 years)

2.2 ± 0.3 (6.5%) b

5.7 ± 0.4 (16.4%) b

7.3 ± 0.5 (25.3%) b

Long term (60–150 years)

2.5 ± 0.4 (6.1%) b

6.8 ± 0.5 (16.7%) b

9.1 ± 0.2 (26.9%) c

  1. Note: “a,” “b,” and “c” indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between time periods, testing using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s honest significant difference method