Table 2 Monthly and annual statistics of area-averaged daily temperature series for regionalized observations (Obs.) and REMO EURO-CORDEX projections (RCPs) of the period 2006–2013. Daily mean (DM), standard deviation (SD), skewness (Skew), minimum (Min), and maximum (Max)
Obs. | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
DM [°C] | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 9.4 | 13.1 | 16.2 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 13.9 | 9.3 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 9.1 |
SD [°C] | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Skew | 0.1 | − 0.7 | − 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | − 0.1 | − 0.2 | − 0.6 | − 0.1 |
Min [°C] | − 9.5 | − 13.6 | − 5.1 | − 0.3 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 0.5 | − 4.2 | − 13.0 | − 13.6 |
Max [°C] | 10.6 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 17.9 | 20.3 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 20.3 | 17.5 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 26.4 |
RCP 2.6 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
DM [°C] | − 0.7 | − 1.0 | 2.3 | 6.0 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 12.5 | 9.0 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 8.0 |
SD [°C] | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Skew | − 0.4 | − 0.2 | − 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | − 0.3 | − 0.1 | 0.1 |
Min [°C] | − 13.0 | − 10.7 | − 6.1 | − 1.7 | 4.9 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 5.4 | 0.6 | − 3.5 | − 7.3 | − 13.0 |
Max [°C] | 8.8 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 15.9 | 20.1 | 22.8 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 20.6 | 15.7 | 13.1 | 9.1 | 24.9 |
RCP 4.5 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
DM [°C] | 0.0 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 12.9 | 15.3 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 14.1 | 9.1 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 8.9 |
SD [°C] | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
Skew | − 0.6 | − 0.1 | − 0.1 | − 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | − 0.4 | − 0.4 | 0.1 |
Min [°C] | − 12.2 | − 7.9 | − 4.0 | − 0.8 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 7.2 | 2.2 | − 4.3 | − 8.4 | − 12.2 |
Max [°C] | 8.3 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 15.0 | 21.8 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 25.3 |
RCP 8.5 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
DM [°C] | − 1.1 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 9.0 |
SD [°C] | 4.2 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Skew | − 0.7 | − 0.1 | 0.3 | − 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | − 0.7 | − 0.4 | 0.0 |
Min [°C] | − 15.0 | − 3.4 | − 2.8 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 7.6 | 3.3 | − 6.3 | − 8.6 | − 15.0 |
Max [°C] | 7.4 | 8.8 | 12.3 | 16.7 | 20.0 | 23.5 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 21.1 | 17.4 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 26.8 |