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Table 4 Number of different structural and functional indicators grouped by the objective of the estimation identified in Italy, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain, aiming to assess the conservation status of the forest habitat types and the possibility of estimation using NFI data (considering field protocols of Italy, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain)

From: The conservation status assessment of Natura 2000 forest habitats in Europe: capabilities, potentials and challenges of national forest inventories data

Group of indicators

Number of indicators

Possibility of estimation with NFI data

Alien plant species

2

High

Animal species presence

16

Low

Fellings

1

High

Deadwood

5

High

Disturbances

5

High

Endangered species

1

Medium

Floristic composition

16

Medium

Herbivory

7

Medium

Horizontal structure

17

High

Naturalness

2

Medium

Old-growth trees

2

High

Regeneration

12

High

Seeds and/or seedlings production/survival

8

Medium

Shrub composition and structure

1

High

Soil

3

Medium

Spatial indicators

17

Low

Stand age

2

High

Tree composition

30

High

Genetic information

2

Low

Tree growth

4

High

Tree health status

5

Medium

Tree stress

4

Low

Vertical structure

5

High

Water flows and regime

5

Low

Total

172