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Table 1 Estimated release rates from cotton pad on days one to three

From: Using synthetic semiochemicals to train canines to detect bark beetle–infested trees

Compound/stimuli

Molecular weight (g/mol)

Vapour pressure (Pa, 25 °C)a

Regression, r2

Regression, n

Estimated emission (ng/15 min) at end of day 1

Estimated emission (ng/15 min) at end of day 2

Estimated emission (ng/15 min) at end of day 3

Estimated emission (molecules/s) at end of day 1

Estimated emission (molecules/s) at end of day 2

Estimated emission (molecules/s) at end of day 3

 

Methylbutenol, new pad

86.1

3053

0.97

8

3.0E−01

9.7E−03

3.6E−04

1.6E+17

5.8E+15

2.1E+14

 

Methylbutenol, old pad

86.1

3053

0.81

11

1.3E−02

2.9E−05

6.6E−08

7.9E+15

1.8E+13

0.0

 

cis-Verbenol

152.2

4.4

0.85

6

1.1E−01

1.8E−03

3.1E−05

3.4E+16

6.0E+14

1.1E+13

 

Verbenone

150.2

10.3

0.35

5

1.8E+00

1.2E−01

1.3E−02

3.6E+17

4.0E+16

4.5E+15

 

Ipsdienol

152.2

1.3

0.98

3

1.6E−05

3.7E−11

0.0

5.6E+12

0.0

0.0

 
  1. Based on calculations by exponential regression of vapour phase concentrations data over pads from aerial entrainment on Porapak ® Q on day one (Zhang et al. 2000)
  2. IUPAC names: 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol, (4S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, (1S,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, and 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-4-ol
  3. aVapour pressure at 25 °C derived from www.chemspider.com estimates