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Table 4 Non-linear models describing relationships between forest stand characteristics (predictors) and tree stand biomass (Mg ha−1)

From: Tree and stand level estimations of Abies alba Mill. aboveground biomass

Component

Predictor

Equation

a

SE

b

SE

RMSE

R 2

AIC

AIC0

Aboveground

Age

14

15.5976

10.4750

0.6230

0.1538

9.770

0.773

131.541

147.325

BA

16

338.4602

51.0512

− 4509.9619

1602.4894

12.021

0.658

126.535

 

N

14

2448.9150

1579.5938

− 0.3895

0.1055

8.350

0.695

135.095

 

D

16

299.9651

20.2692

− 1831.4091

314.6267

4.083

0.865

116.305

 

H g

14

12.3859

6.4909

0.9005

0.1588

4.726

0.916

119.557

 

V

14

0.6978

0.4328

0.9397

0.0995

6.597

0.977

97.075

 

Branches

Age

14

1.8046

1.5111

0.6331

0.1916

0.532

0.678

85.878

97.469

BA

16

35.6780

8.0444

− 362.9002

252.5116

3.615

0.459

85.882

 

N

14

353.6486

249.9720

− 0.4176

0.1163

0.465

0.672

86.097

 

D

14

2.5502

1.7724

0.6983

0.1989

2.812

0.784

75.800

 

H g

14

1.2832

1.1028

0.9472

0.2600

0.374

0.806

79.783

 

V

14

0.0876

0.1719

0.9321

0.3148

0.439

0.783

75.851

 

Foliage

Age

16

21.6134

1.9509

− 142.0926

41.9580

0.000

0.534

76.089

83.257

BA

14

3.0297

3.3855

0.5050

0.3065

3.758

0.728

65.275

 

N

14

31.4709

23.2029

− 0.0908

0.1109

0.047

0.075

84.317

 

D

16

20.0025

2.3108

− 26.5623

35.8690

5.006

0.635

68.532

 

H g

16

19.4517

1.3691

− 13.5397

3.2128

0.000

0.640

73.005

 

V

16

20.0868

1.5910

− 354.2706

232.9451

3.980

0.692

66.667

 

Stem

Age

14

8.8797

6.6859

0.6985

0.1714

9.334

0.786

126.840

143.324

BA

16

273.1988

46.3089

− 3842.5472

1453.6294

5.493

0.607

124.390

 

N

14

2450.7612

1709.8093

− 0.4286

0.1151

8.825

0.712

130.398

 

D

16

243.2335

17.8532

− 1615.2956

277.1247

3.093

0.854

113.513

 

H g

14

5.6214

3.5196

1.0691

0.1887

4.331

0.920

115.081

 

V

14

0.1367

0.0742

1.1638

0.0868

3.711

0.989

85.550

 
  1. Age stand age (years), BA basal area (m2 ha−1), D mean diameter (cm), Hg mean height weighted by tree basal area (m), N stand density (ind ha−1), V total stem volume (m3 ha−1)