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Table 5 Non-linear models describing relationships between forest stand characteristics (predictors) and biomass conversion and expansion factors (BCEFs) (Mg m−3)

From: Tree and stand level estimations of Abies alba Mill. aboveground biomass

Component

Predictor

Equation

a

SE

b

SE

c

SE

RMSE

R 2

AIC

AIC0

Aboveground

Age

16

0.42711

0.02002

3.23549

0.65357

< 0.0001

0.731

− 34.350

− 21.890

BA

16

0.35814

0.03994

4.91087

1.25372

< 0.0001

0.630

− 30.836

 

N

14

0.27545

0.06616

0.09000

0.03464

0.0006

0.398

− 25.479

 

D

16

0.42125

0.02382

1.58348

0.36978

< 0.0001

0.671

− 32.112

 

H g

16

0.42295

0.02304

1.36205

0.31094

< 0.0001

0.681

− 32.449

 

V

16

0.45594

0.01700

11.44751

2.48881

< 0.0001

0.702

− 33.191

 

Branches

Age

16

0.02281

0.01345

2.09071

0.43905

< 0.0001

0.716

− 43.103

− 31.261

BA

14

10.54166

3.64572

− 1.42971

0.11097

0.0015

0.928

− 58.246

 

N

14

0.00314

0.00378

0.44857

0.15488

0.0089

0.426

− 35.370

 

D

16

0.01756

0.01501

1.05158

0.23307

< 0.0001

0.693

− 42.267

 

H g

16

0.01577

0.01241

0.95407

0.16746

< 0.0001

0.783

− 46.063

 

V

16

0.03667

0.00579

8.55722

0.84732

< 0.0001

0.919

− 56.896

 

Foliage

Age

14

4.04670

1.44364

− 1.11395

0.12012

0.0070

0.919

− 51.740

− 26.114

BA

14

27.78346

19.40171

− 1.74710

0.23352

0.0039

0.835

− 43.948

 

N

14

0.00027

0.00034

0.76792

0.15236

0.0115

0.803

− 42.004

 

D

17

0.02525

0.01045

6.27813

4.30854

1.81029

0.37889

< 0.0001

0.960

− 57.554

 

H g

14

1.66513

0.21970

− 1.15334

0.06266

0.0004

0.975

− 64.697

 

V

14

4.46600

0.91985

− 0.74732

0.04530

0.0038

0.965

− 60.987

 

Stem

Age

16

0.39774

0.01469

− 1.51562

0.47955

< 0.0001

0.526

− 41.162

− 34.949

BA

16

0.43163

0.02630

− 2.35413

0.82543

< 0.0001

0.475

− 40.031

 

N

14

0.61201

0.10709

− 0.07956

0.02674

< 0.0001

0.513

− 40.859

 

D

16

0.40500

0.01445

− 0.82925

0.22430

< 0.0001

0.603

− 43.110

 

H g

14

0.20618

0.03018

0.18514

0.04654

< 0.0001

0.673

− 45.231

 

V

14

0.15208

0.03364

0.14652

0.03664

< 0.0001

0.687

− 45.716

 
  1. Age stand age (years), BA basal area (m2 ha−1), D mean diameter (cm), Hg mean height weighted by tree basal area (m), N stand density (ind ha−1), V total stem volume (m3 ha−1)