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Table 2 Averages and slopes of spring Tmin, SDS, and growing season NDVI over the 1999–2013 years (see text for details) (* = significant slope, P < 0.05; ** = highly significant slope, P < 0.01)

From: Impacts of climate change on the gross primary production of Italian forests

Forest type

Spring Tmin

SDS

NDVI

Mean (°C)

Slope (°C year−1)

Mean (DOY)

Slope (DOY year−1)

Mean

Slope (NDVI year−1)

Macchia

8.4

− 0.0055

143

2.950**

0.680

0.0068**

Plain/hilly conifers

7.8

0.0325

148

1.709*

0.683

0.0051**

Evergreen oaks

7.7

0.0151

150

2.023*

0.755

0.0048**

Deciduous oaks

5.5

0.0089

171

1.011

0.772

0.0036**

Chestnut

5.2

0.0297

174

0.037

0.793

0.0024**

Beech

3.2

0.0178

186

0.767

0.780

0.0032**

Mountain conifers

0.1

0.0036

197

0.701

0.706

0.0038**