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Fig. 8 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 8

From: Effects of defoliation modalities on plant growth, leaf traits, and carbohydrate allocation in Amorpha fruticosa L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. seedlings

Fig. 8

The source/sink ratio of Amorpha fruticosa and Robinia pseudoacacia under different defoliation treatments through time. The values shown are mean ± SE (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant differences among different defoliation treatments (p < 0.05) with Duncan’s test. CK, no defoliation; TD, defoliation of the top down 50% of the crown; BU, defoliation of the bottom up 50% of the crown

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