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Table 3 Non-destructive testing acoustic velocity on standing trees (TreeSonic) and green logs (MTG)

From: Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties

Species

Thinning

Velocity TreeSonic

Velocity MTG

Velocity difference (%)

Mean (m s−1)

COV (%)

Mean (m s−1)

COV (%)

Alder

1st

3609

4.6

3053

7.1

18.2

2nd

4254

5.3

3419

3.1

24.4

Both

3931

9.6

3257

7.5

20.7

Ash

1st

4738

4.5

4088

5.5

15.9

2nd

4928

5.2

4185

2.7

17.8

Both

4833

5.3

4136

4.5

16.9

Birch

1st

4734

2.7

3877

5.8

22.1

2nd

4635

4.9

3704

8.4

25.1

Both

4684

4.1

3791

7.5

23.6

Sycamore

1st

3537

9.4

3139

5.0

12.7

2nd

4661

7.3

4034

5.5

15.5

Both

3959

16.1

3475

13.5

13.9

All together

4372

12.9

3686

12.3

18.6