From: The effect of stand structure on litter decomposition in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Turkey
Stand structure | Age | Dbh (cm) | Mean height (m) | Density (tree ha−1) | Basal area (m2 ha−1) | Needles (%) | Bark (%) | Branches (%) | Cones (%) | Misc (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Young | 15a | 4a | 2a | 8700d | 7a | 87d | 2a | 3a | 3a | 5a |
Mature open | 93b | 31b | 17b | 200ab | 15b | 40a | 8b | 5ab | 40c | 7ab |
Mature moderately dense | 98b | 29b | 19bc | 500abc | 33c | 57c | 9b | 6ab | 19ab | 9abc |
Mature dense | 100b | 29b | 20bcd | 688abc | 45d | 55c | 10b | 10ab | 15ab | 10bc |
Overmature open | 117bc | 43 cd | 22 cd | 119a | 18b | 41ab | 7b | 11ab | 30bc | 11c |
Overmature moderately dense | 127c | 45d | 24d | 238ab | 37c | 47abc | 9b | 14b | 14ab | 16d |
Overmature dense | 110bc | 38c | 24d | 400abc | 45d | 50abc | 10b | 14b | 15ab | 11c |
P value | 0.016 | 0.001 | 0.006 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.023 | 0.009 |