Fig. 4From: Direct analysis in real-time (DART) time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) of wood reveals distinct chemical signatures of two species of AfzeliaXylem vessel and ray dimensions of Afzelia bipindensis and A. pachyloba. The numbers indicate Tervuren xylarium specimens: Tw62 (1); Tw27823 (2); Tw52893 (3); Tw45117 (4); Tw52910 (5); Tw52902 (6); Tw52911 (7); Tw52906 (8); Tw3901 (9); Tw52907 (10). Ray width: A. pachyloba: mean = 39.8 µm, variance 118.8, n = 306; A. bipindensis: mean = 38.5, variance = 106.4, n = 423. Ray height: A. pachyloba: mean = 238.7 µm, variance = 2730, n = 292; A. bipindensis: mean = 277.4 µm, variance 5893, n = 477. Vessel tangential diameter: A. pachyloba: mean = 180 µm, variance = 2057, n = 225; A. bipindensis: mean = 211 µm, variance 2828, n = 280. The raw data is shown in Zenodo repository (Kitin et al 2020). Achieving a species-level identification accuracy is challenging because of the within-tree and between-tree variabilities of the quantitative characters (see Discussion)Back to article page