Skip to main content

Table 3 Descriptive statistics (minimum (min), maximum (max), and mean ± standard error (mean ± SE)) of stand characteristics (N: density (trees ha−1), G: basal area (m2 ha−1), Ho: dominant height (m), dq: quadratic mean diameter (cm), and age: normal age (years)) of three types of stands

From: Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests?

 

Scots pine monospecific stands

Mixed stands

Maritime pine monospecific stands

Min

Max

Mean ± SE

Min

Max

Mean ± SE

Min

Max

Mean ± SE

N (trees ha−1)

Total

509.3

821.0

684.0 ± 48.9

523.0

1330.0

745.0 ± 120.9

538.0

1429.0

775.9 ± 137.1

Scots

495.1

806.0

660.2 ± 48.0

241.0

764.0

429.2 ± 75.1

0.0

283.0

59.0 ±

Maritime

0.0

56.6

23.5 ± 8.7

198.0

566.0

316.0 ± 56.3

509.0

1146.0

716.9 ± 96.6

G (m2 ha−1)

Total

33.3

54.9

48.1 ± 3.2

33.3

68.2

55.3 ± 4.9

37.5

70.3

62.2 ± 5.2

Scots

30.8

54.9

44.9 ± 3.4

13.0

45.9

25.7 ± 4.8

0.0

3.3

0.8 ± 0.5

Maritime

0.0

8.2

3.2 ± 1.1

20.2

38.9

29.5 ± 2.9

37.5

70.3

61.4 ± 5.1

dq (cm)

Total

22.5

34.4

29.2 ± 1.7

20.2

39.4

30.0 ± 2.8

22.6

39.6

32.3 ± 2.5

Scots

22.2

32.4

28.5 ± 1.6

16.6

40.3

27.2 ± 3.5

0.0

15.8

5.8 ± 2.8

Maritime

0.0

56.7

36.6 ± 8.2

25.0

43.5

35.4 ± 2.8

26.0

39.6

33.3 ± 2.2

Ho (m)

Total

16.8

22.1

19.3 ± 0.9

13.1

24.6

18.0 ± 1.7

12.4

20.5

16.9 ± 1.2

Scots

16.6

22.1

19.2 ± 0.9

12.3

24.3

17.1 ± 1.8

0.0

10.8

4.2 ± 1.9

Maritime

0.0

24.5

17.1 ± 3.6

14.2

25.0

19.2 ± 1.7

13.6

20.5

17.3 ± 1.0

Age (years)

Scots

44

151

99.8 ± 14.9

44

118

94.3 ± 11.7

0

0

0 ± 0

Maritime

0

0

0 ± 0

49

118

91.2 ± 10.2

49

118

90.8 ± 10.9