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Table 8 Effect of different socio-demographic characteristics on willingness to pay for bequest value under different conditions (15–45%)

From: Estimating the willingness to pay for regulating and cultural ecosystem services from forested Siwalik landscapes: perspectives of disaggregated users

Fixed effects

Coefficient

Std. err

p value

Coefficient

Std. err

p value

Coefficient

Std. err

p value

BVC

BVC_15%

BVC_30%

BVC_45%

(Intercept)

6.854291

0.3239501

0.0000

7.080303

0.3268791

0.0000

7.320905

0.31004869

0.0000

AF (Eco_Status)2

− 0.861778

0.1698299

0.0000

− 0.91685

0.1642297

0.0000

− 0.804582

0.15461807

0.0000

AF (Edu_lev)2

0.165754

0.1543238

0.2846

0.04950

0.1519552

0.7449

0.106384

0.14372103

0.4604

AF(Distant_For)2

− 0.970307

0.1628313

0.0000

− 0.74175

0.1582851

0.0000

− 0.696427

0.14852181

0.0000

HH size

− 0.053368

0.0265950

0.0467

− 0.05271

0.0260378

0.0448

− 0.051601

0.02447466

0.0367

Total Income

0.000001

0.0000002

0.0003

0.000001

0.0000002

0.0002

0.000001

0.00000019

0.0000

Caste

− 0.169950

0.1467619

0.2488

− 0.07057

0.1453976

0.6282

− 0.099055

0.13743103

0.4722

Pearson’s χ 2 residuals

0.0001

0.0004

0.0005

BVL

BVL_15%

BVL_30%

BVL_45%

(Intercept)

1.086001

0.26701764

0.0001

1.349592

0.26088434

0.0000

1.6574205

0.25414627

0.0000

AF(Eco_Status)2

0.273467

0.1182

0.0222

0.293619

0.11483012

0.0116

0.3533008

0.11204596

0.0020

AF(Distant_For)2

− 0.461914

0.1116179

0.0001

− 0.446919

0.10969181

0.0001

− 0.4060569

0.10694301

0.0002

Pearson’s χ 2 residuals

0.0001

0.00002

0.0002

  1. Eco_Status economic status, Edu-lev education level, Distant_For distant for, Age_respon age of the respondents, Tot_Inc total income, AF as a factor