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Table 1 Vibrational properties parameters of P. jezoensis

From: Effect of extraction on the acoustic vibrational properties of Picea jezoensis var. microsperma (Lindl.) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu

Extraction methods

Deionized water

Dichloromethane

Benzyl alcohol

Ethanol

Parameters

Before

After

Relative change

Before

After

Relative change

Before

After

Relative change

Before

After

Relative change

Density ρ(kg/m3)

398

370

-7.04%

451

405

-10.2%

394

360

-8.63%

401

369

-7.98%

Dynamic modulus of elasticity EL (GPa)

12.9

12.8

-0.62%

16.4

16.6

1.65%

14.5

15.1

4.35%

14.5

14.9

2.55%

Specific dynamic elastic modulus EL(GPa)

32.4

34.6

6.92%

36.3

41.0

13.0%

36. 6

41.9

14.5%

36.2

40.4

11.6%

Stiffness modulus GLR (GPa)

0.68

0.70

2.94%

0.76

0.78

2.63%

0.61

0.63

3.28%

0.63

0.64

1.59%

Ratio of EL to GLR EL/GLR

19.0

18.5

-2.63%

21.7

21.4

-1.06%

23.9

24.0

0.21%

23.5

23.7

1.02%

Acoustic radiation R (m4/kg·s)

14.4

16.1

11.2%

13.4

15.1

12.7%

15.4

18.1

17.4%

15.1

17.4

14.9%

Acoustic impedance Z (MPa·s/m)

2.26

2.18

-3.54%

2.71

2.60

-4.06%

2.39

2.33

-2.51%

2.41

2.34

-2.90%

Propagation velocity of bending vibration υL (m/s)

5689

5882

3.39%

6023

6409

6.41%

6062

6479

6.88%

6018

6352

5.55%

Logarithmic decrement δL (%)

0.40

0.36

-10.0%

0.44

0.31

-29.6%

0.65

0.31

-52.3%

0.59

0.57

-3.39%

Sound transmission parameter υLL (105 m/s)

14.1

16.4

16.5%

13.8

20.6

48.9%

9.26

20.7

124%

10.2

11.2

9.19%

Acoustic conversion efficiency υL/(δL·ρ)

3542

4441

25.4%

3071

5088

65.7%

2350

5761

145%

2551

3027

18.7%

  1. 1) The number of replicates: n = 5. 2) The column “Before” indicates the test results for untreated samples, and column “After” indicates the test results for treated samples. 3) The values of this column of “relative change” are calculated according to Eq. 4