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Table 2 Total chemical properties (mean values ±SE, n = 3) of soil (depth of 0–10 cm) in each treatment in the Acer velutinum Bioss. plantation after N addition at the end of study period (April 2016). Different letters represent significant differences between treatments within each property

From: Effect of nitrogen addition on soil CO2 efflux and fine root biomass in maple monocultures of the hyrcanian region

Soil properties

Treatment plots

N0

N1

N2

N3

pH

7.13 ± 0.01 a

7.08 ± 0.01 b

6.86 ± 0.01 c

6.76 ± 0.01 d

Electrical conductivity (dS m−1)

0.84 ± 0.03 a

0.78 ± 0.01 b

0.75 ± 0.01 c

0.66 ± 0.01 d

Total N (g 100 g−1)

0.36 ± 0.01 d

0.41 ± 0.01 c

0.47 ± 0.02 b

0.58 ± 0.01 a

\({\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}\)(mg kg−1)

4.93 ± 0.18 d

6.04 ± 0.14 c

7.23 ± 0.10 b

8.53 ± 0.17 a

\({\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}\)(mg kg−1)

5.06 ± 0.18 d

7.21 ± 0.12 c

9.95 ± 0.30 b

20.5 ± 0.33 a