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Table 8 Association between species traits and environment where environment (Site) is combinations of location (former plantation or remnant) x year (2008 or 2016) and traits are Ellenberg values for light, moisture and nitrogen (Hill 1999) and Grime strategy C-S-R values (Hunt et al. 2004)

From: Can epiphytic lichens of remnant Atlantic oakwood trees in a planted ancient woodland site survive early stages of woodland restoration?

Test

Obs

Std.Obs

Pvalue

Pvalue.adj

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / Light

− 0.352

− 1.792

0.065

0.296

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / Light

0.220

1.300

0.202

0.539

Site.Remnant 2008 / Light

− 0.053

− 0.497

0.638

0.766

Site.Remnant 2016 / Light

0.079

0.921

0.364

0.667

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / Moisture

− 0.103

− 0.532

0.632

0.766

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / Moisture

0.084

0.521

0.628

0.766

Site.Remnant 2008 / Moisture

− 0.051

− 0.513

0.619

0.766

Site.Remnant 2016 / Moisture

0.027

0.280

0.792

0.875

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / Nitrogen

0.011

0.055

0.958

0.975

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / Nitrogen

− 0.006

− 0.034

0.975

0.975

Site.Remnant 2008 / Nitrogen

− 0.089

− 0.871

0.394

0.667

Site.Remnant 2016 / Nitrogen

0.073

0.836

0.417

0.667

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / C

− 0.424

− 2.172

0.024

0.157

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / C

0.427

2.556

0.004

0.047

Site.Remnant 2008 / C

− 0.103

− 1.007

0.324

0.667

Site.Remnant 2016 / C

− 0.093

− 1.092

0.283

0.667

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / S

0.303

1.540

0.131

0.448

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / S

− 0.163

− 0.962

0.352

0.667

Site.Remnant 2008 / S

− 0.026

− 0.265

0.802

0.875

Site.Remnant 2016 / S

− 0.044

− 0.514

0.618

0.766

Site.Former Plantation 2008 / R

0.282

1.425

0.166

0.499

Site.Former Plantation 2016 / R

− 0.448

− 2.652

0.004

0.047

Site.Remnant 2008 / R

0.183

1.774

0.074

0.296

Site.Remnant 2016 / R

0.189

2.180

0.026

0.157