Table. 3 Average individual observed and simulated growth and mortality rates over 16 years, 95% confidence interval in brackets

Observed mean annual growth (cm)

Simulated mean annual growth (cm)

Observed mean annual mortality (%)

Simulated mean annual mortality (%)

A. concolor

1.842 [0.17–4.63]

0.817 [0.41–1.42]

0.851 [0–2.82]

1.118 [0–2.88]

C. decurrens

1.119 [0.1–2.8]

0.541 [0.15–1.05]

1.276 [0.33–4.05]

0.796 [0.17–1.53]

P. lambertiana

1.645 [0.2–4.7]

0.754 [0.41–1.24]

2.072 [0–5.54]

3.03 [0–8.1]

P. ponderosa

1.887 [0.22–4.27]

0.956 [0.05–2.14]

1.79 [0–10.06]

1.379 [0–6.79]

Q. chrysolepis

0.6 [0.1–2.85]

0.443 [0–8.39]

1.029 [0–5.37]

0.947 [0–5]

Q. kelloggii

0.925 [0.1–2.1]

0.607 [0.6–1.36]

1.296 [0.15–3.23]

1.027 [0–2.34]

A. concolor

1.618 [0.2–4]

1.325 [0.87–2.15]

0.738 [0.3–1.56]

0.922 [0–1.94]

C. decurrens

0.943 [0.1–1.94]

1.064 [0.71–1.7]

0

0.86 [0–8.03]

P. lambertiana

1.947 [0.5–4.27]

1.328 [0.84–2.35]

1.462 [0–4.87]

1.997 [0–7.85]

P. jeffreyi

1.683 [1.03–3.1]

0.937 [0.55–1.44]

3.889 [0–37.25]

0.98 [0–17.29]

A. magnifica

1.09 [0.1–1.82]

0.935 [0.4–1.88]

0.723 [0.37–1.43]

0.791 [0.19–1.65]

P. concolor

0.649 [0.1–2.8]

0.421 [0–8.28]

1.127 [0–4.97]

0.346 [0–2.86]