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Fig. 1 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 1

From: High nutrient supply and interspecific belowground competition enhance the relative performance of Picea mariana (Mill). B.S.P seedlings over Picea glauca [Moench] Voss. under elevated CO2

Fig. 1

Two- and 3-way interactive effects of CO2 concentration, belowground competition (BGC), and species (S) on net photosynthesis (Pn, n = 48), and photosynthetic water use efficiency (WUE, n = 24) in black spruce (Sb) and white spruce (Sw) seedlings. The seedlings were exposed to two CO2 concentrations with (BGC-1) or without (BGC-0) belowground competitions at low (LN) and high (HN) nutrient supply for 4 months. Bars with different letters were significantly different from each other (P ≤ 0.05)

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