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Table 3 Average Pn, E, Vcmax, Jmax, leaf N, P, and K concentration (g m2), WUE, NUE, and PUE in black spruce (Sb), and white spruce (Sw) seedlings under different CO2, belowground competition (BGC), and nutrient supply (N) combinations (n = 6). The seedlings were exposed to two CO2 concentrations (380 and 720 µmol mol−1) with or without belowground competition (BGC-1 and BGC-0, respectively) at two nutrient levels

From: High nutrient supply and interspecific belowground competition enhance the relative performance of Picea mariana (Mill). B.S.P seedlings over Picea glauca [Moench] Voss. under elevated CO2

CO2

BGC

N

SP

Pn

Vcmax

Jmax

N

P

K

WUE

NUE

PUE

Ambient

BGC-1

High

Sb

7.6

54

71

2.6

0.27

1.4

2.0

2.9

28.2

Sw

6.3

41

56

2.9

0.31

1.4

2.3

2.2

20.2

Low

Sb

6.8

58

74

2.3

0.25

1.1

4.0

3.0

27.3

Sw

5.4

28

79

1.9

0.24

0.8

4.8

2.8

22.4

BGC-0

High

Sb

11.6

81

121

2.7

0.34

1.6

2.5

4.3

34.1

Sw

8.0

50

83

3.5

0.44

1.3

3.6

2.3

18.2

Low

Sb

6.4

47

93

1.9

0.26

1.4

4.8

3.4

24.7

Sw

5.9

47

79

3.4

0.43

1.6

2.3

1.7

13.8

Elevated

BGC-1

High

Sb

17.6

77

84

2.8

0.21

1.5

8.9

6.3

83.7

Sw

11.2

48

87

3.6

0.34

1.1

6.2

3.1

32.9

Low

Sb

15.3

51

110

1.8

0.22

1.0

10.4

8.5

69.5

Sw

13.5

36

92

2.1

0.24

0.7

5.5

6.4

56.3

BGC-0

High

Sb

15.4

51

95

2.5

0.29

1.5

5.2

6.2

53.1

Sw

12.7

77

65

3.5

0.37

1.2

5.0

3.6

34.3

Low

Sb

12.5

44

107

2.8

0.26

1.3

4.4

4.5

48.1

Sw

11.4

45

85

2.2

0.3

1.0

4.6

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