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Table 4 P values from ANOVA on the effects of CO2, belowground competition (BGC), nutrient supply (N), and species (S) on foliar nutrient concentration, nutrient (N, P, and K) use efficiency, total root length (TRL), mean root diameter (MRD), and root length density (RLD) and of black spruce and white spruce seedlings. The seedlings were exposed to two CO2 concentrations (380 and 720 µmol mol−1) with and belowground competition at two nutrient levels. Probabilities ≤ 0.05 were underlined and bold-faced

From: High nutrient supply and interspecific belowground competition enhance the relative performance of Picea mariana (Mill). B.S.P seedlings over Picea glauca [Moench] Voss. under elevated CO2

Factor

N

P

K

NUE

PUE

TRL

MRD

RLD

CO2

0.96

0.36

0.29

0.01

0.00

0.105

0.956

0.105

BGC

0.23

0.14

0.21

0.06

0.01

0.164

0.014

0.164

CO2*BGC

0.57

0.54

0.74

0.05

0.01

0.385

0.029

0.385

N

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.09

0.99

0.568

0.811

0.568

CO2*N

0.27

0.89

0.36

0.08

0.40

0.549

0.083

0.549

BGC*N

0.13

0.87

0.04

0.04

0.37

0.249

0.217

0.249

CO2*BGC*N

0.34

0.95

0.20

0.21

0.89

0.341

0.885

0.341

S

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

 < .001

0.612

 < .001

CO2*S

0.59

0.84

0.15

0.11

0.00

0.035

0.983

0.035

BGC*S

0.16

0.04

0.58

0.72

0.20

0.294

0.236

0.294

N*S

0.14

0.24

0.52

0.16

0.00

0.005

0.410

0.005

CO2*BGC*S

0.01

0.01

0.77

0.05

0.04

0.040

 < .001

0.040

CO2*N*S

0.18

0.11

0.81

0.17

0.01

0.001

0.016

0.001

BGC*N*S

0.94

0.08

0.25

0.43

0.04

0.631

0.220

0.631

CO2*BGC*N*S

0.07

0.63

0.07

0.21

0.01

0.627

0.916

0.627