Magnitude and timing of density reduction are key for the resilience to severe drought in conifer-broadleaf mixed forests in Central Europe

Table 5 Average stumpage prices and harvesting costs for Baden-Württemberg for the period 2000–2016 by tree species and diameter class

	Diameter class (cm)	Price (€/m³)	Harvesting costs (€/m³)	Net income (€/m³)
Norway spruce	0–7		21	-21
	7–10	10.00	21	-11
	10–15	44.04	21	23
	15–20	64.53	22	43
	20–25	71.76	20	52
	25–30	78.12	19	59
	30–35	78.26	18	60
	35–40	77.56	17	61
	40–50	74.79	16	59
	50–60	68.03	17	51
	> 60	60.11	17	43
	Industrial wood	35.01	21	14
	Fuel wood	10.00	0	10
Fagus sylvatica	0–7		21	-21
	7–10	20.00	26	-6
	10–15	21.60	26	-4
	15–20	33.82	25	9
	20–25	36.17	22	14
	25–30	44.61	21	24
	30–35	57.19	19	38
	35–40	66.82	18	49
	40–50	76.45	16	60
	50–60	94.37	18	76
	> 60	104.89	18	87
	Industrial wood	33.31	26	7
	Fuel wood	20.00	0	20
Silver fir	0–7		21	-21
	7–10	10.00	21	-11
	10–15	38.57	21	18
	15–20	61.47	22	40
	20–25	68.18	20	48
	25–30	73.74	19	55
	30–35	74.01	18	56
	35–40	72.80	17	56
	40–50	71.10	16	55
	50–60	67.23	17	50
	> 60	67.96	17	51
	Industrial wood	35.01	21	14
	Fuel wood	10.00	0	10

ISSN: 1297-966X