Table 4 LMM coefficients for the following dependent variables: tree age, number of stems per tree, quadratic mean diameter (QD), height, and crown diameter using only reproductive trees (n = 451). The variable QD is log-transformed. The marginal and conditional r² is also provided (delta for number of stems). The levels sex: female, site: Maranchón, and gradient: long-existing are included in the intercept

(Intercept)

3.08

0.10

 < 0.001

2.90

0.27

 < 0.001

5.54

0.23

 < 0.001

45.64

2.90

 < 0.001

5.99

0.24

 < 0.001

Gradient [transition]

 − 0.39

0.11

 < 0.001

0.88

0.09

0.179

 − 0.99

0.24

 < 0.001

 − 13.15

3.81

0.001

 − 1.29

0.30

 < 0.001

Gradient [expanding]

 − 0.53

0.11

 < 0.001

0.71

0.08

0.002

 − 1.38

0.26

 < 0.001

 − 18.34

3.99

 < 0.001

 − 1.50

0.32

 < 0.001

Sex [male]

 − 0.22

0.05

 < 0.001

0.85

0.06

0.012

 − 0.51

0.15

0.001

 − 2.83

1.17

0.015

 − 0.42

0.13

0.001

Site [Ribarredonda]

 − 0.06

0.11

0.564

0.81

0.09

0.050

 − 0.27

0.25

0.277

Site [Huertahernando]

0.18

0.11

0.101

1.04

0.10

0.696

0.84

0.24

 < 0.001

Random effects

σ²

0.28

0.38

2.33

131.82

1.56

τ_{00 Plot}

0.02

0.01

0.07

34.92

0.20

Marginal r²/conditional r²

0.18/0.24

0.09/0.11

0.18/0.21

0.26/0.42

0.22/0.30