From: Single-tree crown shape and crown volume models for Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold in central Italy
Location | Thinning type | Removed trees | Basal area | Biomass | Crown volume | PAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMIATA | Thinning from below |  − 30.4% |  − 19.7% |  − 18.7% |  − 11.2% |  + 133% |
Selective thinning |  − 34.3% |  − 31.9% |  − 30.7% |  − 24.4% |  + 413% | |
PRATOMAGNO | Thinning from below |  − 35.9% |  − 22.6% |  − 19.3% |  − 11.3% |  + 87% |
Selective thinning |  − 30.8% |  − 29.4% |  − 29.7% |  − 21.2% |  + 232% |