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Fig. 4 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 4

From: Effect of tree harvest, silvopastoral practices, and microclimate conditions on forest floor CO2 efflux in a sessile oak (Quercus petraea agg. [Matt.] Liebl.) forest

Fig. 4

Mean (± SD) soil temperature, soil water content (SWC), and forest floor CO2 efflux in the control (C), harvested (H), and harvested-raked (HR) plots over three studied seasons. In 2017, the entire area was covered with the same type of forest. At the beginning of 2018, H and HR plots were harvested. In spring 2018 and 2019, complete litter raking was carried out on HR plots. Control plots were left wholly undisturbed

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