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Table 4 Accuracy analysis of the classification performed on the compositions of pattern analysis and granulometric bands using polygons from Forest Data Bank/Cadastre and the object segmentation according to the reference map

From: Methods for separating orchards from forest using airborne LiDAR

Data (Forest Data Bank/Cadastre)

Accuracy

Kappa

Other forest vegetation

Orchards

1-commission

1-omission

1-commission

1-omission

ANN + DiffK

74.4%

47.2%

99.7%

46%

67.4%

99.9%

56.5%

26.1%

98.7%

42%

36.9%

98.4%

57.8%

15.5%

85%

55%

30.4%

67%

Composition

94.6%

89.2%

100%

90.3%

89.2%

100%

97.9%

95.3%

94.1%

99.7%

99.9%

97.1%

94.6%

89.2%

100%

90.3%

89.2%

100%

Data (object segmentation)

Accuracy

Kappa

Other forest vegetation

Orchards

  

1-commission

1-omission

1-commission

1-omission

ANN + DiffK

93.3%

58.7%

99.3%

44.9%

93%

100%

90.2%

43%

60.2%

40.2%

92.6%

96.6%

78.9%

57.7%

68.2%

86.6%

89.5%

73.9%

Composition

96.4%

92.8%

94.7%

98.1%

98.2%

94.8%

93.2%

86.5%

88.6%

97.9%

98.1%

89.4%

89.7%

79.4%

81.2%

97.7%

98.1%

84%